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В чем разница между Science Citation Index (SCI) и Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE)?
SCIE является крупнейшей версией индекса научного цитирования, который охватывает более 8500 журналов по 150 дисциплинам. Журналы, которые находятся в SCI, также будут представлены в SCIE. Обе базы данных одинаково важны, однако, новые журналы будут представлены только в SCIE.
Science Citation Index Expanded™ предоставляет доступ к актуальной и ретроспективной библиографической информации, авторефератам и цитируемым ссылкам, найденным примерно в 5900 ведущих мировых научных и технических журналах, охватывающих более 150 дисциплин.
Основные Преимущества и возможности
- — Позволяет исследователям проводить всесторонние поиски, которые раскрывают всю необходимую информацию;
- — Предоставляет специализированные точки доступа к неявным ссылкам и цитатам, расширенным заголовкам и перекрестным ссылкам, которые облегчают понимание и поиск информации;
- — Позволяет пользователям выполнять междисциплинарный поиск для обнаружения скрытых предметных связей;
- — Обеспечивает поиск по цитируемым ссылкам, уникальную функцию поиска и извлечения ISO, которая позволяет пользователям отслеживать литературу перед, после и через базу данных, преодолевая дисциплинарные и географические границы.
Таким образом, если вас интересует разница в качестве журнала между SCI и SCIE – обратите внимание, что оценка и принятие журнала для SCI или SCIE по существу одинаковы с одним существенным различием. Разница только в носителе информации. SCI доступна только в формате CD/DVD, а SCIE доступна в интернете. Поэтому основная разница очевидна – пространственное ограничение на SCI.
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Отзывы
Благодарю авторов Кандидат5 за сотрудничество. Очень помогли с публикацией, сроки которой были ограничены. Без нее меня бы не допустили к защите. Бюрократическая волокита с требованиями к «запятым» меня бы точно доконала.
Ольга, Москва
Спасибо большое моему автору в помощи по написанию исследования. Долго не мог собрать воедино все наработки. За время сотрудничества с данной организацией понял одно: требуйте, чтобы вам все работы делал один и тот же автор – это как к врачу сходить, у которого есть вся ваша история болезней и он быстренько поймет, как и от чего вас лечить.
Игорь, Тула
Автор молодец! Очень хорошо справилась с заданием. Очень помогла Дарья администратор, терпеливая к моим стотысячным вопросам и переживаниям. Желаю вашей компании процветания!
«Scientific» versus «scientifical»
Is there any substantive difference in the meanings of these two words? Is the latter considered a proper word at all? If the answer to either of the above questions is yes, what are these words’ differences in usage? Similarly, «acoustic» versus «acoustical», etc.
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asked Apr 1, 2011 at 10:10
user6788 user6788
Apr 1, 2011 at 10:16
I don’t think I’ve ever seen «scientifical» used, except in jest.
Feb 16, 2018 at 1:54
(«Acoustic» vs «acoustical» is a touchier matter. Start arguing about it too violently and asbestos sifts out of the acoustical tile overhead.)
Feb 16, 2018 at 1:55
4 Answers 4
There is no such English word as «scientifical.» You might make an argument that «acoustic» has the same meaning as «acoustical,» though. Ain’t English great?
answered Apr 1, 2011 at 10:27
Pete Wilson Pete Wilson
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There is (or rather was) such a word. It’s gone the way of the Dodo however. example
Apr 1, 2011 at 13:45
But the Collins Dictionary disagrees collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/scientifical
– user107594
Jan 27, 2015 at 9:12
‘Scientifical’ is being promoted as a term to describe something that has the veneer of science but lacks scientific validity — e.g. women in lab coats with clipboards and wearing glasses in ‘laboratories’ which conclusively prove that their conditioner provides 43% more vavoom to your hair, or for the sorts of activities done by pseudoscientists.
Sharon Hill, who writes on public understanding of science used the term in the title of her book ‘Scientifical Americans’.
Also see Troy Maclure in the Lisa the Vegetarian episode of the Simpsons — ‘We asked this scientician . ‘
answered May 15, 2018 at 7:47
dentist the mentist dentist the mentist
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«Scientifical»is in fact a word in the English language according to the Oxford dictionary, Merriam Webster, Collins. Although I DID end up here, posting this, after coming across the word for the first time, in an article this evening. I thought it to be a case of poor journalism as, despite considering myself an avid reader, this is the first time I’ve ever encountered the word. It sounds like someone having a joke at someone else’s poor grammar (like «conversate» aaaggghhh it makes me wanna grind my teeth! Haha)
answered Feb 22, 2019 at 14:08
Katina Parker Katina Parker
1 1 1 bronze badge
It’s good you found the answer. Please share the link so that others can see where you found the answer.
Feb 22, 2019 at 15:27
Yeah, Scientifical is considered a real word, but it would be a lot less commonly used and you will receive odd looks. Acoustical is a more specific word than Acoustic, but can actually be used in the same sense.
Acoustic refers to things related to sound, as does Acoustical, but Acoustical also refers to things relating to Acoustic. Yes, that’s definitely something sounding weird, but remember that Acoustic can refer to the science around sound, so Acoustical actually more specifically refers to things relating to the science around sound and is very Rarely used except in very specific instances, or else when Acoustic could have been used instead.
answered Sep 16, 2015 at 9:05
Rusty Shackleford Rusty Shackleford
Where’s your evidence?
Sep 16, 2015 at 10:57
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Art vs Science
Art and science are two of humanity’s most outstanding and exciting achievements, both for very different reasons. It is the development of artistic trends and movements and the advances in scientific discoveries which tell us the story of human history.
Art and science seem at first to be two very different disciplines. Science looks to help us understand how the world and the universe operate and help us thrive and live better lives.
On the other hand, art first served as a means to document current life and is now more commonly a medium for self-expression and exploration. Art is a medium that allows human beings to express themselves and their thoughts differently.
But that is just the surface-level analysis. In this article, we’ll look more in-depth at art and science really and how the two contrast from each other. Finally, join us as we look to help understand the dichotomy between these two aspects of human evolution.
What is Art?
There is much debate about precisely what constitutes art, but it can broadly be defined as the expression of human imagination. Art is a medium that allows other people to appreciate the world and what the artist perceives. It is the act of telling a story through many different mediums.
Usually, when people refer to artwork, they refer to fine art such as paintings, sketches, and sculptures. These are artistic mediums that have been historically associated with art for centuries.
While a lot of contemporary art is still dominated by these art mediums, the scope of art has broadened. Contemporary art has adopted new mediums such as photography, digital art, 3D artworks, graffiti, and more.
When we speak of «the arts» as a broader group definition we refer to more than just elegant brush strokes, but also music, dance, architecture, and literature.
What is Science?
We typically define science as a practical and intellectual activity surrounding the systematic analysis, examination, and deconstruction of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation.
Scientists use what we know to find out what we don’t know and use all possible resources to find out more about what we don’t know. Scientific work is done through continued observation to formulate a hypothesis, after which tests and experiments are conducted to either prove or disprove these hypotheses.
Like art, there are several different branches of science, which include: physics, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, astrophysics, neurobiology, electromagnetics, and other advanced fields.
The Difference Between Art and Science
Art and science are both representations of the pinnacle of human evolution and are imperative for human survival. Still, there are many differences between the role of these two pillars.
For starters, science is entirely objective. For something to be scientifically accurate and proven correct, there needs to be a host of studies and tests to overcome before being established as a scientific fact.
Science is also theoretical, as it needs to be based upon some theory to have some concrete ground to stand on. And finally, scientific facts need to be proven to be regarded as scientific facts.
Art is entirely subjective, making it hard to observe and define critically. That is because art is not confined by the laws of nature and physics, unlike science. There are no boundaries for an artist.
They can express any feeling, emotion, moment, and thought in any way they see fit. This expression could be through the strokes of a brush, the riffs of a bass guitar, both, or neither. It is up to the artist.
Unlike science, art is usually highly conceptual; art does not need a theoretical basis to exist; merely, the concept of art exists. That is why art needs no proof because there are no requirements for art. As long as there is a concept, there is no way to disprove a piece of art as otherwise.
Similarities Between Art and Science
Although art and science are very different, they do have some similarities. Historically, art and science have both pushed the boundaries of human belief and intellectual thought. Artists and scientists are often considered «ahead of their time» or even shunned or ridiculed for their work.
Both artists and scientists find themselves pushing the boundaries of established beliefs, often challenging society. Artists and scientists can both be considered creative roles because both practices focus on developing original ideas and pushing established frontiers.
It could be endlessly debated whether the father of photography Nicéphore Niépce was a scientist, inventor, or artist. It may come as no surprise then that several scientific pioneers were also artists.
Leonardo da Vinci is the most well-known example of a thought leader in art and science. Still, other examples include Maria Sibylla Merian, Samuel Morse, Ralph Eugene Meatyard, Anna Atkins, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, John James Audubon, and several others.
Fundamentally, art and science are both examples of human attempts to comprehend the world around us or our feelings and emotions and provide some explanation for it. A sense of curiosity drives both science and art. There is a strong desire for discovery, a critical view of the status quo, and an aspiration for further knowledge.